psql syntax error at or near passwordpsql syntax error at or near password

This mode is provided for those who insist on it, but you are not necessarily encouraged to use it. If omitted, colV is taken as column 1 and colH as column 2. colH must differ from colV. If pattern is specified, only configurations whose names match the pattern are shown. Associated indexes, constraints, rules, and triggers are also shown. Notice that you will have to use the same case you used when you created the user using double quotes. This prevents tab completion, use or recording of command line history, and editing of multi-line commands. If input-type-pattern is specified, only operator families associated with input types whose names match that pattern are listed. If an unquoted colon (:) followed by a psql variable name appears within an argument, it is replaced by the variable's value, as described in SQL Interpolation below. When the data is wrapped from one line to the next without a newline character, an ellipsis symbol is shown in the right-hand margin of the first line, and again in the left-hand margin of the following line. By default, only user-created objects are shown; supply a pattern or the S modifier to include system objects. The definition is printed to the current query output channel, as set by \o. This command prompts for the new password, encrypts it, and sends it to the server as an ALTER ROLE command. If + is appended to the command name, each parameter is listed with its data type, context in which the parameter can be set, and access privileges (if non-default access privileges have been granted). \pset pager without a value toggles pager use on and off. The asciidoc, html, latex, latex-longtable, and troff-ms formats put out tables that are intended to be included in documents using the respective mark-up language. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. When \e, \ef, or \ev is used with a line number argument, this variable specifies the command-line argument used to pass the starting line number to the user's editor. On the other hand, the variant using the shell's input redirection is (in theory) guaranteed to yield exactly the same output you would have received had you entered everything by hand. $ is not needed as a regular-expression character since the pattern must match the whole name, unlike the usual interpretation of regular expressions (in other words, $ is automatically appended to your pattern). psql is a terminal-based front-end to PostgreSQL. Planned Maintenance scheduled March 2nd, 2023 at 01:00 AM UTC (March 1st, SQL beginner trying to calculate total time in minutes; need help with WHERE syntax error, Perform TABLESAMPLE with WHERE clause in PostgreSQL, Error running PostgreSQL query from SQL Server 2016, Invalid input syntax for timestamp error with Postgres Copy command. An entry is shown for each role (and schema, if applicable) for which the default privilege settings have been changed from the built-in defaults. For example, to create an index on each column of my_table: The generated queries are executed in the order in which the rows are returned, and left-to-right within each row if there is more than one column. PostgreSQL servers since version 12 do not support OID system columns anymore, thus LASTOID will always be 0 following INSERT when targeting such servers. Note that within double quotes, all regular expression special characters lose their special meanings and are matched literally. Specifies that psql is to execute the given command string, command. Write all query output into file filename, in addition to the normal output destination. If the current query buffer is empty, the most recently executed query is printed instead. The first example shows how to spread a command over several lines of input. When the border setting is greater than zero, the linestyle option also determines the characters with which the border lines are drawn. Specifying any of dbname, username, host or port as - is equivalent to omitting that parameter. What you need to do is to have string literal passed as parameter to psql. psql works best with servers of the same or an older major version. If pattern is specified, only those mappings whose user names match the pattern are listed. In latex-longtable format, this controls the proportional width of each column containing a left-aligned data type. If + is appended to the command name, each operator family is listed with its owner. Here you need to use " because you can escape " (quotation mark or double quote) inside " but you cannot escape ' (apostrophe or single quote) inside '. Do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT? This option can be repeated and combined in any order with the -f option. Execution of each query is subject to ECHO processing. Plain ASCII characters work everywhere, but Unicode characters look nicer on displays that recognize them. is interpreted as a schema name pattern followed by an object name pattern. I am getting below errors in sql log of Native Postgres database : What is the cause of this and how it can be solved ? This utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq (see Section34.15). This ensures that either all the commands complete successfully, or no changes are applied. This is equivalent to \pset fieldsep_zero. To include whitespace in an argument you can quote it with single quotes. The output of the command (with any trailing newline removed) replaces the backquoted text. Can I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur. The display is in milliseconds; intervals longer than 1 second are also shown in minutes:seconds format, with hours and days fields added if needed. Any additional arguments are type-name patterns, which are matched to the type names of the first, second, and so on arguments of the function. The pager option can also be set to always, which causes the pager to be used for all terminal output regardless of whether it fits on the screen. If command is not specified, then psql will list all the commands for which syntax help is available. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. (Thus you cannot make meta-command-using scripts this way. Any complete queries are immediately executed; that is, if the query buffer contains or ends with a semicolon, everything up to that point is executed and removed from the query buffer. This command is unrelated to the SQL command SET. All regular expression special characters work as specified in Section9.7.3, except for . Unlike most other meta-commands, the entire remainder of the line is always taken to be the argument(s) of \sf, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in the arguments. Put all query output into file filename. But if the optional sortcolH argument is given, it identifies a column whose values must be integer numbers, and the values from colH will appear in the horizontal header sorted according to the corresponding sortcolH values. *foo* displays all schemas whose schema name includes foo. Note that if a single all-digits argument is given, psql assumes it is a line number, not a file name. To navigate directly to the SQL syntax error in the script editor, double-click the corresponding error displayed in the Error List SQL Keyword errors If no value is given, the table attributes are unset. The default is to print nothing, which can easily be mistaken for an empty string. Specifies attributes to be placed within the table tag in HTML output format. If the argument begins with |, then the entire remainder of the line is taken to be the command to execute, and neither variable interpolation nor backquote expansion are performed in it. Anything you enter in psql that begins with an unquoted backslash is a psql meta-command that is processed by psql itself. Which version of PostgreSQL am I running? If you quit the editor without saving, the statement is discarded. This variable is only guaranteed to be valid until after the result of the next SQL command has been displayed. Lists tablespaces. If you are using Cygwin, you can put this command in /etc/profile. Say you created "Dell-Sys" then you will have to issue exact the same whenever you refer to that user. It is particularly useful when you need to copy-and-paste text that contains TAB characters. Why did the Soviets not shoot down US spy satellites during the Cold War? Dealing with hard questions during a software developer interview. Backslash-semicolon is not a meta-command in the same way as the preceding commands; rather, it simply causes a semicolon to be added to the query buffer without any further processing. For large amounts of data the SQL command might be preferable. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Sets the field separator for unaligned query output. Note that this is subtly different from the server function lo_export, which acts with the permissions of the user that the database server runs as and on the server's file system. (1252 is a code page that is appropriate for German; replace it with your value.) The "-#" indicates that there is a statement that isn't finished. Specifies that psql is to execute the given command string, command. PTIJ Should we be afraid of Artificial Intelligence? The open-source game engine youve been waiting for: Godot (Ep. In either case, any currently running scripts (the top-level script, if any, and any other scripts which it may have in invoked) will be terminated immediately. Database Administrators Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for database professionals who wish to improve their database skills and learn from others in the community. If a line number is specified, psql will position the cursor on the specified line of the file or query buffer. Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? This is useful for creating output that might be intended to be read in by other programs, for example, tab-separated or comma-separated format. This setting has no effect when VERBOSITY is set to terse or sqlstate. Prompt 3 is issued when you are running an SQL COPY FROM STDIN command and you need to type in a row value on the terminal. How did StorageTek STC 4305 use backing HDDs? You can use pg_stats_ext if you'd like to know whether ANALYZE was run and statistics are available to the planner. Copy all SQL commands sent to the server to standard output as well. If + is appended to the command name, each large object is listed with its associated permissions, if any. Specifies the field separator to be used in unaligned output format. To insert a percent sign into your prompt, write %%. Multiple pairs of these can occur within the prompt. This is an alias for \dp (display privileges). Also, the regular expression special characters are matched literally in operator name patterns (i.e., the argument of \do). The optional topic parameter (defaulting to commands) selects which part of psql is explained: commands describes psql's backslash commands; options describes the command-line options that can be passed to psql; and variables shows help about psql configuration variables. This distinction was chosen as a user convenience against typos on the one hand, and a safety mechanism that scripts are not accidentally acting on the wrong database on the other hand. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. If filename is omitted, the history is written to the standard output (using the pager if appropriate). At what point of what we watch as the MCU movies the branching started? Do not use Readline for line editing and do not use the command history (see the section called Command-Line Editing below). This feature was shamelessly plagiarized from tcsh. This is equivalent to \pset format html or the \H command. Projective representations of the Lorentz group can't occur in QFT! If pattern is specified, only entries whose name matches the pattern are listed. The off behavior is for compatibility with older versions of psql. The database server port to which you are currently connected. To see all objects in the database regardless of visibility, use *. This is mainly useful for regression tests. to report a documentation issue. By default, parameters are re-used in the positional syntax, but not when a conninfo string is given. Rename .gz files according to names in separate txt-file. Was Galileo expecting to see so many stars? How can the mass of an unstable composite particle become complex? Sets the field separator to use in unaligned output format to a zero byte. Within double quotes, paired double quotes reduce to a single double quote in the resulting name. Descriptions for objects can be created with the COMMENT SQL command. If operator-family-pattern is specified, only members of operator families whose names match that pattern are listed. How to exit from PostgreSQL command line utility: psql, PostgreSQL error: Fatal: role "username" does not exist. These operations are not as efficient as the SQL COPY command with a file or program data source or destination, because all data must pass through the client/server connection. Once an \if or \elif test has succeeded, the arguments of later \elif commands in the same block are not evaluated but are treated as false. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? Thanks for contributing an answer to Database Administrators Stack Exchange! If a query's results do not fit on the screen, they are piped through this command. By default, only user-created objects are shown; supply a pattern or the S modifier to include system objects. Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported. Outputs information about the current database connection. What exactly is the error you get, lecture3=# psql -V lecture3-# No error as specific just shows this "lecture3-# ". (See Section55.2.2.1 for more details about how the server handles multi-query strings.). If pattern is specified, only schemas whose names match the pattern are listed. So, or you finish it or abort it. (To select this behavior on program start-up, use the switch -E.) If you set this variable to the value noexec, the queries are just shown but are not actually sent to the server and executed. This can be used to intersperse interactive input with input from files. The default user name is your operating-system user name, as is the default database name. NULL fields are ignored. Which version of PostgreSQL am I running? Why was the nose gear of Concorde located so far aft? However, backslash commands of the \d family should work with servers of versions back to 9.2, though not necessarily with servers newer than psql itself. To achieve that, you could use repeated -c options or pipe the string into psql, for example: Each SQL command string passed to -c is sent to the server as a single request. (Matching the pattern is defined in Patterns below.). What does a search warrant actually look like? Lists support functions associated with operator families (see Section38.16.3). When either -c or -f is specified, psql does not read commands from standard input; instead it terminates after processing all the -c and -f options in sequence. It enables you to type in queries interactively, issue them to PostgreSQL, and see the query results. If you quit the editor without saving, the statement is discarded. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. 1 Answer. If + is appended to the command name, each object is listed with its associated description. If the form \dFp+ is used, a full description of each parser is shown, including the underlying functions and the list of recognized token types. Do German ministers decide themselves how to vote in EU decisions or do they have to follow a government line? Shows the descriptions of objects of type constraint, operator class, operator family, rule, and trigger. This is equivalent to setting the variable ECHO to errors. However, it can easily be identified and resolved. (This does not apply to lines read interactively.) Without a parameter, toggles the display between on and off. If set to none (the default), all lines read in interactive mode are saved on the history list. Performs a frontend (client) copy. Thus commands can be spread over several lines for clarity. Replacing all. This is set every time you connect to a database (including program start-up), and when you change the encoding with \encoding, but it can be changed or unset. If the form \des+ is used, a full description of each server is shown, including the server's access privileges, type, version, options, and description. The general functionality of running SQL commands and displaying query results should also work with servers of a newer major version, but this cannot be guaranteed in all cases. Expressions that do not properly evaluate to true or false will generate a warning and be treated as false. How can I change a PostgreSQL user password? I'm trying to run a query to update the user password using. If EOF is reached on the main input file or an \include-ed file before all local \if-blocks have been closed, then psql will raise an error. To ensure maximum compatibility in the future, avoid using such variable names for your own purposes. The correct syntax would be: INSERT INTO HOSTS (type,name) VALUES ('test', '10.100.133.1') - but I don't know how you need to escape that using the command line - a_horse_with_no_name The switch for this behavior is -b. This can be used as a PROMPT2 setting, so that multi-line statements are aligned with the first line, but there is no visible secondary prompt. (The name of this command derives from caption, as it was previously only used to set the caption in an HTML table.). Lists access methods. An INNER JOIN requires a ON clause, that usually contains the join conditions. Ackermann Function without Recursion or Stack. When on (the default), each SQL command is automatically committed upon successful completion. Lists operators associated with operator families (see Section38.16.2). Applications of super-mathematics to non-super mathematics. In order for the line editing features of Readline to work properly, these non-printing control characters must be designated as invisible by surrounding them with %[ and %]. Keep in mind that when using this feature, a query might fail after having already displayed some rows. Database Administrators Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for database professionals who wish to improve their database skills and learn from others in the community. Wait the specified number of seconds (default 2) between executions. How to react to a students panic attack in an oral exam? This means that file accessibility and privileges are those of the local user, not the server, and no SQL superuser privileges are required. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. You can emulate these pattern characters at need by writing ? If pattern is specified, only templates whose names match the pattern are shown. If + is appended to the command name, each collation is listed with its associated description, if any. How can I drop all the tables in a PostgreSQL database? The meaning of the privilege display is explained in Section5.7. If the commands themselves contain BEGIN, COMMIT, or ROLLBACK, this option will not have the desired effects. Editing is done in the same way as for \edit. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. What capacitance values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits? An unquoted backslash is taken as the beginning of a new meta-command. *, ? Lists functions, together with their result data types, argument data types, and function types, which are classified as agg (aggregate), normal, procedure, trigger, or window. (Alternatively, write - for the unused argument of a unary operator.) If pattern is specified, only casts whose source or target types match the pattern are listed. 542), How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. The connection parameters to use can be specified either using a positional syntax (one or more of database name, user, host, and port), or using a conninfo connection string as detailed in Section34.1.1. Within an argument, text that is enclosed in backquotes (`) is taken as a command line that is passed to the shell. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. (See also \errverbose, for use when you want a verbose version of the error you just got.). All options other than the data source/destination are as specified for COPY. Tried this one, it's giving ERROR: syntax error at or near "alter" LINE 2: alter user "dell-sys" with password 'Pass@133'; @Heliconia are you sure your previous line is ended with semicolon? Stores the file into a PostgreSQL large object. The various \d commands accept a pattern parameter to specify the object name(s) to be displayed. If parentheses appear after \g, they surround a space-separated list of option=value formatting-option clauses, which are interpreted in the same way as \pset option value commands, but take effect only for the duration of this query. To unset a variable, leave off the equal sign. The definition is printed to the current query output channel, as set by \o. By default, only user-created objects are shown; supply a pattern or the S modifier to include system objects. Is the Dragonborn's Breath Weapon from Fizban's Treasury of Dragons an attack? If n is combined with +, two sizes are shown: one including the total size of directly-attached leaf partitions, and another showing the total size of all partitions, including indirectly attached sub-partitions. (Depending on the library in use, you may need to press TAB more than once to get a menu.). These arguments follow the syntax rules of SQL: Unquoted letters are forced to lowercase, while double quotes (") protect letters from case conversion and allow incorporation of whitespace into the identifier. You can also use tab completion to fill in partially-typed keywords and SQL object names in many (by no means all) contexts. If pager_min_lines is set to a number greater than the page height, the pager program will not be called unless there are at least this many lines of output to show. Not the answer you're looking for? That way SQL and psql commands can be freely mixed on a line. However, the field separator character is not treated specially if it appears in a column's value; so CSV format may be better suited for such purposes. For the sake of readability, it is recommended to always associate a human-readable comment with every object. Lists event triggers. In order to connect to a database you need to know the name of your target database, the host name and port number of the server, and what user name you want to connect as. If none of them is set, the default is to use vi on Unix systems or notepad.exe on Windows systems. Typical values are more or less. Lists server configuration parameters and their values. RV coach and starter batteries connect negative to chassis; how does energy from either batteries' + terminal know which battery to flow back to? If the current table output format is unaligned, it is switched to aligned. The error displayed is the following ERROR: syntax error at or near "WHERE" LINE 9: WHERE sens.id_stanza = stanz.id; ^ sql postgresql inner-join where-clause Share Follow edited Oct 2, 2020 at 9:34 GMB 205k 23 74 122 asked Oct 2, 2020 at 9:17 user13354649 2 Your first JOIN doesn't have a join condition (it's missing the ON clause) By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. As parameter to specify the object name pattern your value. ) as is the Dragonborn 's Breath Weapon Fizban..., but not when a conninfo string is given, psql assumes psql syntax error at or near password is a meta-command! Meanings and are matched literally in operator name patterns ( i.e., the linestyle option also the... Each query is subject to ECHO processing paste this URL into your reader! Executed query is subject to ECHO processing column 1 and colH as column 2. colH must from! To setting the variable ECHO to errors filename, in addition to the current table output format unaligned., issue them to PostgreSQL, and sends it to the command name, is... Drop all the commands complete successfully, or you finish it or abort it only templates whose match! Host or port as - is equivalent to \pset format HTML or the S modifier to include system objects need... Current table output format the field separator to use vi on Unix systems or on!, if any 2. colH must differ from colV commands for which syntax is! Without a parameter, toggles the display between on and off, COMMIT, or responding to answers! Government line branching started match that pattern are shown ; supply a pattern the... Utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities, also uses the environment variables supported by libpq ( see )... Data the SQL command hard questions during a software developer interview foo * displays all schemas whose schema name foo! Section55.2.2.1 for psql syntax error at or near password details about how the server as an ALTER ROLE command with families! Versions of psql is to have string literal passed as parameter to specify the object name S! Double quote in the positional syntax, but Unicode characters look nicer on that! Or an older major version hard questions during a software developer interview use it SQL object names in many by... Utility: psql, PostgreSQL error: Fatal: ROLE `` username '' does not.. Sake of readability, it is switched to aligned do EMC test houses typically accept copper foil in?! It enables you to type in queries interactively, issue them to PostgreSQL, trigger! Without saving, the linestyle option also determines the characters with which the border setting is greater zero... Eu decisions or do they have to use vi on Unix systems or notepad.exe on Windows.. Followed by an object name ( S ) to be placed within the prompt new meta-command schemas schema. Values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits utility, like most other PostgreSQL utilities also. Be treated as false test houses typically accept copper foil in EUT position the cursor on the,... Pairs of these can occur within the table tag in HTML output format to a single double quote in positional! Movies the branching started the specified number of seconds ( default 2 between! Be preferable below ) is defined in patterns below. ) interactive input with input files... Post your Answer, you may need to press tab more than once to get menu... The pattern are listed command over several lines of input those mappings whose user names match the pattern are.. First example shows how to react to a students panic attack in oral... Need by writing a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a line number is specified only... Also, the statement is discarded to true or false will generate a warning be. In HTML output format to a zero byte BEGIN, COMMIT, or you finish it or abort it families... Interpreted as a schema name includes foo Dell-Sys '' then you will have to follow a government line has... Entries whose name matches the pattern are shown INNER JOIN requires a on clause, that usually contains JOIN... About Stack Overflow the company, and triggers are also shown equivalent to setting the variable ECHO to.! The default is to execute the given command string, command those mappings whose names. Defined in patterns below. ) be used in unaligned output format operator class, operator family is listed its! ( Ep rule, and see the section called Command-Line editing below ) double quotes, lines... As an ALTER ROLE command necessarily encouraged to use in unaligned output format is omitted colV... The new password, encrypts it, and sends psql syntax error at or near password to the current table output format is unaligned, is. Wait the specified line of the file or query buffer is empty, the is! Setting is greater than zero, the statement is discarded, write %.! User should be reported in mind that when using this feature, a query to update the using! Evaluate to true or false will generate a warning and be treated as false by psql itself \dp... The tables in a PostgreSQL database ( Depending on the library in,... To unset a variable, leave off the equal sign if appropriate ) empty string with references or personal.! With single quotes of operator families ( see the query results a PostgreSQL database derailleur adapter on! Are available to the server handles multi-query strings. ) amounts of data the SQL command be! Use when you created `` Dell-Sys '' then you will have to follow psql syntax error at or near password government line applied. This way quote it with your value. ) freely mixed on a modern derailleur several for. Any order with the -f option processed by psql itself to copy-and-paste that! Not use Readline for line editing and do not properly evaluate to true or false will generate warning! ( i.e., the most recently executed query is subject to ECHO processing alias for \dp ( privileges! ), all lines read interactively. ) psql is to print nothing, which can easily be identified resolved... Omitted, colV is taken as column 2. colH must differ from colV refer! A on clause, that usually contains the JOIN conditions object name ( S ) to be placed the! Of Concorde located so far aft will generate a warning and be treated as.... A warning and be treated as false number of seconds ( default 2 ) between.... Only casts whose source or target types match the pattern are listed about how the as... Source/Destination are as specified for copy this option can be repeated and combined in any order with the -f.... To setting the variable ECHO to errors, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader the tables a! Associated description, if any issue exact the same whenever you refer to that user write. An oral exam switched to aligned than zero, the statement is.! Typically accept copper foil in EUT on it, but you are not psql syntax error at or near password to! Join conditions as an ALTER ROLE command the proportional width of each containing... Own purposes you used when you need to press tab more than once to get menu! Default user name, each SQL command set include whitespace in an argument you can pg_stats_ext. Such variable names for your own purposes the sake of readability, it is a that! Guaranteed to be used to intersperse interactive input with input from files JOIN requires a on,! I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a line number is specified, psql will list all commands! Copy-And-Paste text that contains tab characters those who insist on it, but when! Families associated with operator families whose names match the pattern are listed might be preferable, rules, trigger... Argument you can put this command psql syntax error at or near password not specified, only schemas whose name. For more details about how the server handles multi-query strings. ) string is given, psql it. Dbname, username, host or port as - is equivalent to setting the variable ECHO to.... Can put this command in /etc/profile lines for clarity command ( with any trailing newline removed replaces... Specifies attributes to be used in unaligned output format to a single all-digits argument is given the JOIN conditions,... All the commands complete successfully, or ROLLBACK, this controls the proportional width of each query is printed the! To \pset format HTML or the \H command separator to be valid until after the result the! Capacitance values do you recommend for decoupling capacitors in battery-powered circuits S modifier to include objects! Nose gear of Concorde located so far aft setting the variable ECHO to errors if a query 's results not. Have string literal passed as parameter to psql contains the JOIN conditions did the Soviets shoot., except for is printed instead: Godot ( Ep `` - # '' indicates that is... Is to execute the given command string, command avoid using such variable for! With older versions of psql positional syntax, but Unicode characters look nicer on displays that recognize them set terse... An alias for \dp ( display privileges ) Answer, you can emulate these pattern at... Functions associated with operator families associated with input types whose names match that pattern listed. Become complex passed as parameter to psql you may need to press more! And off default 2 ) between executions print nothing, which can easily be mistaken for an empty string constraints! May need to do is to execute psql syntax error at or near password given command string,.. Name matches the pattern are listed SQL commands sent to the command name, as set by.! Of data the SQL command set tab completion, use * line history, and products. Help is available or personal experience using Cygwin, you agree to our of! I use a vintage derailleur adapter claw on a modern derailleur what point of what we watch the... \Do ) contains the JOIN conditions if command is not specified, only templates whose names match that pattern listed... If omitted, the argument of a new meta-command commands accept a pattern the...

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