- Single Women, Tradition, and the Bible in Zimbabwe (by Kudzai BIRI, with a foreword by Joachim Kgler), The loudness of the Unsaid: Proverbs in selected African drama, Not a boy, not a child": A qualitative study on young people's views on childbearing in Uganda, Isukha Traditional Marriage Processes and Rituals in Pre-Colonial Kenya. Copyright 2023 - Weefree Ministries. It is trite to note that even where regulations exist to excuse or better still legalise this form of marriage, it is still not acceptable in major cultures and civilisation across the world and particularly in many African countries like Malawi, Zimbabwe, Kenya and Nigeria. The enquiries are very important as to ascertain the suitability of the relationship. Cambridge African Film Festival. As they witnessed their daughter and son make vows of marriage and enters into this Gods designed institution, they joyfully solicit Gods blessings on the new couple, wishing them growth and fruitfulness. In fact the survival of the family and the future of marriage depended a Filed Under: Essays Tagged With: Family. The focus is on the collective more than the individual. From tying the knot to jumping the broom, the traditions incorporated in African American weddings are often a mix of customs borrowed . Fertility, marriage and economic change in Northwest Namibia, An Exploration of Polygamous Marriages: A Worldview, Sexism: A Hermeneutical Interrogation of Galatians 3: 28 and Women in the Church of Christ in Zimbabwe, Religions and the Responsibility of Men in relation to gender-based violence: An Ethical Plea, Understanding Religion in Traditional Africa, Masculinity, Marriage and the Bible: New Pentecostalist Masculinities in Zimbabwe, THE ROLE OF THE CHURCH TOWARDS AMELIORATION OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PRACTICES INIMICAL TO WOMEN LIBERATION IN IGBOLAND, The struggle for marriage: elite and non-elite weddings in rural Namibia, Gender Roles and Recruitment in Southern African Churches, 1996-2001, E-JOURNAL OF RELIGIOUS AND THEOLOGICAL STUDIES, The Christology of Polygamy and the Marriage Covenant. Efundula: Wo men's Initiation, Gender and Sexual Identities in Colonial and Post-Colonial Northern Namibia, Toward a Virtue Ethics of Marriage: Augustine and Aquinas on Friendship in Marriage, Same Sex Marriage - Recent Legal Developments in the USA, South Africa and Nigeria, Family in Africa - Opportunities and Challenges -article, PERCEPTIONS ON FORCED SEX IN MARRIAGE IN THE CAPE COAST METROPOLIS OF GHANA, CONJUGAL MORALITY IN EPHESIANS 5:21-33: IMPLICATION FOR AFRICAN, Re-thinking Gender Based Violence and its Implications on the Marriage Institution, The Barren Womb - Exploring the Christocentric Significance of the Suffering of Infertility in Catholic Marriages, DETERMINANTS OF INFIDELITY AMONG MARRIED COUPLES IN MWINGI CENTRAL CONSTITUENCY, KITUI COUNTY, KENYA, (2018) BOOK: On Vocation and Destiny: A Study in the Human Person and Marriage. 10.2307/1971859 JSTOR Most couples these days appear in wedding gowns and suits rather than put on our rich traditional costumes. Most Africans underwent three marriage rites before they could have their wives. . In recent years, modern life, industry, An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Traditional Marriage System in Ikwerre from Pre colonial Times to the Recent Past, Title Women Subjugating Women: Re-Reading Mariama B's So Long a Letter and Scarlet Song Publication Date, UNDERSTANDING SAME SEX MARRIAGE AND ITS ETHICAL IMPLICATIONS ON AFRICAN VALUE SYSTEM: A CRITICAL STUDY OF THE NIGERIAN SOCIETY, is a Senior Research Fellow and Head of Religions and Philosophy Unit at the Institute of African Studies, Contemporary Zongo Communities in Accra Interfaith Marriages: The Case of Muslims and Christians in Accra, Elisheva Baumgarten, Judaism, in Don S. Browning and Marcia J. Bunge, eds., Children and Childhood in World Religions: Primary Sources and Texts (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2020), 15-81, SEXUAL DISCOURSE IN WOLE SOYINKA'S 'THE LION AND THE JEWEL' AND LOLA SHONEYIN'S 'THE SECRET LIVES OF BABA SEGI'S WIVES', Constructing the Meaning of Childlessness within the Luo Community of Western Kenya, BiAS 28 / ERA 6: "The Wounded Beast?" All they need is marriage blessings. An analysis of the cultural aspects of the marriage in the Shona traditional religion in Zimbabwe, Religion Mariage and Family Values in Africa, Christianity, Marriage and Family Life in Esanland, Silences in marriage laws in Commonwealth Africa: Womens position in polygynous customary marriages, Lessons from Scripture for Maasai Christianity, Lessons from Maasai Culture for the Global Church. An Election Year Guide to Mitt Romneys Religion, Woman in Islam by Dr. Sherif Abdel Azeem, Ph.D. Queens University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada, Girls' experiences of religious and cultural practices: Human rights violations, Macho Masculinity: A Snare in the Context of HIV among the Manyika of Zimbabwe, (Re)producing an elite. The Igbos take the wedding traditions series and the wedding is a celebration for everyone in the town. In the extended family, aunts, uncles, cousins, and grandparents played important roles. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Even though seminars, programmes, conferences, electronic and print media have made people aware of HIV and AIDS, the cultural barriers supported by traditional African religions and Christian religious beliefs have taken women hostage, making them vulnerable to Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs), HIV and AIDS. families, and misses the many meanings and practices of marriage that coexist in our society. Customarily, in practically all these traditional African societies girls' bodies were also heavily decorated by women themselves in their society's signs and symbols. This paper examines union patterns of young women (aged 15-29) in more than two dozen countries in sub-Saharan Africa, with the objective of documenting and analyzing the extent and nature of the. These cultural values are laws, customs, and forms of behavior, regulations, rules, observances and taboos. At the beginning of the wedding, the bride walks around, selling boiled eggs to her guests to prove that shes able to make money. P.O. Tel: 8328813929 (Cell). Enjoy!Marriage is something that is highly valued in the Xhosa culture. Marriage in African Traditional Society UK Essays After the traditional marriage ceremony, they went for Court Registry ceremony and ended up in Church wedding. The paper takes cognizance of the fact that men and women are both perpetrators and victims of gender based violence. African traditional marriage requires parents consent and blessings. It is an end or goal and its desirability can be taken for granted unconsciously. From oral tradition, literary records and observation, the article, through the lens of ethical relativism, mirrors morality as a timeless definition of humanity influenced by locality. When the diviner pronounces the . In some African regions if the couple is residing abroad, the traditional marriage will still be accomplished even in their absence by the family members back home. Protecting its historic definition for the sake of our children and our future is both wise and courageous . When looking at marriage as an institution, as opposed to a free-standing concept, marriage represents socially sanctioned behaviour. It is a given that it has come to stay going with the way gay pride parades and marches have been held around the world especially in countries where it has been legalised like the United Kingdom, the Netherlands to mention a few. There are also other factors, such as, industrialisation, migration, inculturation, globalisation, information technology which have played a role in the changes of the African cultures. The Daily Bread devotional booklet of October 6, 2005 said, Marriage not wedding was the real miracle. About nine-in-ten Americans (88%) cited love as a very important reason to get married, ahead of making a lifelong commitment (81%) and companionship (76%), according to a 2013 Pew Research Center survey. Some Church parents of the brides stipulate the three, as if that guaranteed the success of the relationship. Second, the continued Eurocentric descriptions and characterization of the African traditional family as some what depraved lead to the use of such terms as bride price, avoidance social taboos, segregated relationships, lack of love and tenderness in African marriages and families. Black Feminist Criticism and Drama: Thoughts on Double Patriarchy, Western Education's Impact on Northern Igbo Gender Roles in Nsukka, Nigeria, 1. Once she finds him, he takes a few sips of the wine, and they are married. In, Africa and China the children have absolutely no say on whom they are going to marry. The union of marriage is so strong that two become one flesh. Marriage plays significant roles in the Igbo status system for the individuals and their family and relatives. Today, we not only speak of marriage as a union of love but also as one whose space is contested by various external forces. And we eagerly await a Savior from there, the Lord Jesus Christ. The brides father welcomes his guest and then asks the bride if she agrees with the proposal. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. Journal of Nigerian Association for the Study of Religions (NASR), Icheke Journal of the Faculty of Humanities, UCLA Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies, Oracle of Wisdom Journal of Philosophy and Public Affairs, African Studies Quarterly, Vol. representation in traditional sexuality. (b) Explain four reasons which made traditional African communities to offer sacrifices. kinship. So, modern couples are usually raised in traditional society, but with a lot of influences from modern, often western, education, television, radio, and so on. If she says yes, they go to the brides compound where the groom meets with the father and explains why he is there. (c) Give six ways the Traditional Africans used to maintain their relationship with the Marriage in african traditional society pdf Journal of African Interdisciplinary Studies. It is therefore recommended that before any marriage engagement, the man and the woman should consider their suitability to the fulfilment of fundamental obligation of child bearing as concern for family sustenance. The Igbo tribes seem to be very traditional, and it feels to be rather an odd thing to see in America, but very normal in other parts of the world such as Nigeria., perception that they want to sell their girls, however this is not the case. There are many reasons why Africans practised polygamy but here are the common reasons given through the years: - A man's wealth is measured by the number of wives and children he has. Anyone can have a wedding but only God can create a marriage. Africans should evolve reforms that promote our culture and reduce stress and cost that appears to debar most young people from entering into the institution. This marriage ceremony is only for a monogamous union and any polygamous relations are forbidden. Get ideas to incorporate into yours. Christian marriage is different from traditional marriage in Igbo nation. RITES OF PASSAGE AFRICAN TRADITIONAL REGION 1Dr. Christianity takes a lions share in the Zimbabwean religious market particularly when compared to other non-indigenous religions like Islam, Buddhism and Judaism. In traditional marriage, the religious aspects include the preliminary divination by which the young man who seeks a wife is enabled to find out from what clan or lineage his Chi (Guardian Spirit) permits him to take a wife of fortune from. If It's Your Money, I Will Pay and Go: Shifting and Contested Significance of Brideprice Payment among the Dagaaba of Northwest Ghana. Academia.edu uses cookies to personalize content, tailor ads and improve the user experience. In a modern family people is less subject to the parental control in the matter of mate choice. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. The institution of marriage1, the backbone of society, appears to be under threat. The good news is theres always the benefit for RSVP Rice and Stew Very plenty and social interaction. It was the marriage ceremony that attracted people to the place. Even when they fought their ways through years of conflicts, thank God they have something to celebrate. Chapter 3 investigated the Chapter 3 investigated the different reasons for divorce among the population. This article investigates links between ilobolo (bridewealth) practices and marriage outcomes in contemporary Zulu society. Berlin: Pp. Despite this, recent studies on the marriage institution reveal that speaking of marriage as an exclusive union of love, joy, and great intimacy risks being termed a contradiction amidst the experiences of violence today. African and Chinese cultures both have very intriguing ways of how they proceed with their ceremony. History Of Marriage Customs In Africa In Africa, especially in Igbo land, marriage is the only known Its important to put records right especially as most African rich traditions are branded demonic. We should be reminded that we have it as our responsibility not only to uphold our tradition but also pass it to future generation. African Culture and the Status of Women The Yoruba Example Some slaves tried to continue practices, such as polygamy, that were a part of traditional African cultures but were unsuccessful. Today, the assumption is that all people, men and women, understand the urgent need to openly discuss and negotiate the need for safe sex, whichever way necessary, for the preservation of life and the integrity of families. No matter her beauty or qualities, her failure to bear children is worse than committing genocide. (a) Outline six roles of diviners in Traditional African society. Julius Gathogo, Jennifer Sistig, Judith Kotze, Kudzai Biri, Johannes Wessels, Joachim Kuegler, Stephanie Feder, Francis Machingura, Fortune Sibanda, BiAS Series, Reverend Nyasha Madzokere, Canisius Mwandayi, Musa W. Dube, Lovemore Togarasei, Moji Ruele, IN: Networks, Resources and Economic Action. THE ROLE OF AFRICAN TRADITIONAL MARRIAGE RITES ON MARITAL STABILITY: A CASE OF THE ABAGUSII PEOPLE, KENYA January 2022 Project: Post-doctoral Research Authors: Esther Kerebi Nyamache The. However, in Africa, the practice of arranged marriages isnt as commonly used as it used to be. As both a sacrament and covenant, marriage is traceable back to its origin, God, who is Love. This is to show how crucial it is! The African marriage is full of deep-rooted culture that cannot be wished away. After this is over, the brides father hands the bride a wooden cup filled with palm wine. This is a result of their own independent beliefs and traditions which causes them to go about their own unique ritual, although there are few similarities between the two countries., To the Igbo people of West Africa marriage is essential in life. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. south african law commission project 90 the harmonisation of the common law and the indigenous law report on customary marriages august 1998 681 Koyiit zyiit / The Meaning of Marriage According to University Students: A Phenomenological Study adjustment to each other and relationship satisfaction. These issues amongst others portend a changing landscape for the future of family law and to a larger extent the human race. The setting of the ceremony in Cana is similar to African traditional marriage rites. New Trends. Critics of apostolic sects have argued that, women in these apostolic churches are there to serve the sexual appetite of men hence the apostolic diet of wives. This paper takes the case of gender based violence (GBV) as a power that threatens the marriage institution. Kavulavu, L & Mukhwana, D. (2021). ("Traditional marriage is a bedrock institution of our communities, state, nation and society. Marriage is sacred in Africa and beyond; because it solidifies relationships that enrich communities and nations by bringing forth new life and new hope. We missed a balanced understanding of the contradictions that this ambiguity presented. I was sadly mistaken with what I thought of this world when the topic of marriage was expressed., MARRIAGE IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY AND ITS RELEVANCE. Its customary gifts [and not a price for buying a bride] in appreciation of the gift of a bride. God wants marriage to be the way it was when He first created Eve from Adam. Some neither concern whether it was a wedding or traditional marriage nor can distinguish between the two. It is what it means to be male or female in a certain society that shapes the opportunities one is offered in life, the roles one may play, and the kinds of relationships one may have. This article examines the question of morality in a nonwesternized African society drawing from Igbo cosmology. 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