Now, his relationship is perfect. Would she ever live in the West? Gordievsky believes they were waiting to catch him contacting British intelligence. The film tells the story of Oleg Penkovsky, one. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. It is possible that Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk fell under KGB suspicion through some operational error or communications intercept. When Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet military secrets to MI6, she became the go-between. London, May 17, 1985: Oleg Gordievsky was at the pinnacle of his career. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. Gordievsky was served sandwiches and Armenian brandy. They worked hard, shadowing British diplomats, to build up a "discovery case" against Penkovsky so that they could arrest him without throwing suspicion on their own moles. For months, Andrei had been hoping his father would find him an apartment. Maria, then 16, was carrying the patatuff. He drove across the Potomac River to Washington, D.C. and entered Chadwicks, a popular Georgetown restaurant, where he handed the documents to a Soviet Embassy official named Sergei Chuvakhin. Also, we have no information about his son and daughter. His MI6 handlers assured him theyd picked up no sign anything was wrong. Wynne served 18 months in Moscow's Lubyanka Prison. However, while working together, something unexpected happens: The two men become friends. So the discrepancy between Ames timeline and the exposure of Gordievsky, Bokhan and Poleshchuk remains unexplained. Alexander Zagvozdin, chief KGB interrogator for the investigation, stated that Penkovsky had been "questioned perhaps a hundred times" and that he had been shot and cremated. Now a legitimate double agent, Oleg Penkovsky spent the next two years providing his Western contacts with stolen top-secret documents, war plans, military manuals and nuclear missile diagrams. Assisting him in his role as "courier" is Oleg Penkovsky (Merab Ninidze), a far more experienced Russian agent. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. Faced with these unexplained losses, the CIA in October 1986 set up a small, highly secret mole-hunting unit to uncover the cause of this disaster. But the CIA and FBI debriefers soon recognized a glaring anomaly in Ames account: It was clear that those three agents had fallen under suspicion in May 1985before Ames insists he handed over the documents. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. During one of Wynnes trips to London in April 1961, Penkovsky handed him a hefty package of documents and film he passed along to MI6. For a long time he resented the impact of his fathers CIA spying on his own life. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. But he reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. He did so, he said, to prove his bona fides as a potential KGB mole. between this and #ThePowerOfDog lately, he might as well be the best actor in the world right now. Greville Wynne is a legend in the history books and his family has also benefited from it. As his tasks were classified, neither his son nor his partner were injured after his capture. What makes Hunting Pest Services stand out from any other pest services provider is not only the quality of the results we deliver but also our versatility. What happened next is unclear. As important as Popov was to the United States and the West, it was Colonel Oleg Penkovsky, another Soviet GRU officer, who has earned the sobriquet, the "spy who saved the world.'. Bokhans son, Alex, also made it to the U.S., in 1995. He joined the Kiev Artillery School and became a lieutenant in 1939. Penkovsky was portrayed by Eduard Bezrodniy in the 2014 Polish thriller Jack Strong, about Ryszard Kukliski, another Cold War spy. The CIA delayed in contacting him. Controversy surrounds Penkovsky's death, with many believing that MI6 put him in danger after Blake confessed all to the Soviet officials. Together they stopped the Cuban Missle Crisis and prevented a nuclear catastrophe. This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. He asked it be given to Joe, with a message, Here is something from Leo. By the time Joe learned of the gift, Andrei said, his father had been arrested. April 22, 1964. AFP/Getty ImagesPenkovsky at his public trial in Moscow. That year, Oleg Penkovsky passed a message to the CIA via a pair of American tourists that read, in part, I ask you to consider me as your soldier. Because I knew it was a death sentence.. He walked down the steps and shook hands with the waiting CIA officers. Confess again! the general roared. After school, she worked in London as a secretary before joining the Allied Control Commission and moving to West Germany. By 1993 their marriage was over. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. A staff writer for All Thats Interesting, Marco Margaritoff has also published work at outlets including People, VICE, and Complex, covering everything from film to finance to technology. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. Oleg Penkovskys father died in the Russian Revolution. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. In passing along the information stolen by Penkovsky, the two men played a role in deterring an all-out nuclear war. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. I was 18 years old. He sees that episode differently now. After being wounded in battle in 1944, Penkovsky left the army and joined the renowned Frunze Military Academy. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. A colonel in Soviet military intelligence, Oleg Penkovsky, was working for them as an agent-in-place, photographing thousands of top-secret documents with a miniature camera, and delivering the. As Penkovskys position necessitated travel to Britain, the Russians initially didnt suspect him of espionage. Cold fear started to run down my back, he told me. These things have to be run to ground.. On March 19, 2021, after a COVID-induced delay, the new historical thriller The Courier, starring Benedict Cumberbatch, had its world premiere. Stuzhin & Cheredintzev/Keystone/Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesSome believe Penkovsky was burned alive as Soviet punishment for his treasonous espionage. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkovsky was "questioned" roughly 100 times and then shot. In November 1960, Greville Wynne, a 41-year-old British businessman, sat down for a lunch that would change his life. That Friday, Gordievsky received a cable ordering him to report to Moscow urgently to confirm his promotion and meet with the KGBs two highest officials. The British intelligence agency MI6 (then known as SIS) had already been hard at work to infiltrate the Soviet Unions State Committee for Science and Technology, however. Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky daughter, what happened to oleg penkovsky wife and child, what happened to oleg penkovsky family, what happened to oleg penkovsky . But unlike other famous characters, his personality, the role he played and what . This information allowed the West to identify the missile sites from the low-resolution pictures provided by US U-2 spy planes. In this role, he amassed and assessed technical and scientific intel on the West while growing increasingly disillusioned with his own country. May 11, 1963. Was there a fourth mole in the U.S. intelligence system that blew these secret agents covers? Hanssen, who was convicted of espionage, is serving a life sentence in the supermax federal prison in Florence, Colorado. The Spy Who Saved the World: Explores how information provided by Soviet Colonel Oleg Penkovsky aided the Kennedy administration during the Cuban Missile Crisis. That's about all I knew until this film. Chief KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkosvky was questioned perhaps a hundred times and then shot. Penkovskys stolen files showed that the Soviet arsenal was smaller and weaker than the Americans had previously thought. Stansfield. In 1985 he was portrayed by actor David Calder in the BBC series Wynne and Penkovsky, and in 2007 by Peter Lindford for BBC drama Nuclear Secrets. Athens, May 21, 1985: After the Tuesday-morning staff meeting at the Soviet Embassy, Col. Sergei Ivanovich Bokhan stayed behind to talk to his boss, the local rezident of the GRU, the Soviet military intelligence agency. Wynne had worked as both Penkovsky's contact and courier; both men were arrested by the Soviets in October 1962. If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. This was seized upon by critics, including then Tory MP and espionage expert Rupert Allason, who rubbished much of Wynne's record. After attending the Military Diplomatic Academy (194953), he became an intelligence officer, serving primarily in Moscow. A large man let him in and flashed a badge. His arrest was followed by a public trial in May 1963. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. Stay calm, he recalls telling himself. He had graduated from school and found a good job, and he wanted to live on his own. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. Between April 1961 and August 1962 Penkovsky passed more than 5,000 photographs of classified military, political, and economic documents to British and U.S. intelligence forces. The stories of Oleg Gordievsky, Sergei Bokhan and Leonid Poleshchukreported here in extensive new detail and based on interviews with Gordievsky, Bokhan and Andrei Poleshchuk, as well as former FBI and CIA officialssuggest the damage a mole can do. I talked to some old MI6 friends, and they say they are sure there is. Ten agents were executed and countless others imprisoned. Do , ip vin "ba mang" phi nhn n t hnh. He was a highly placed Soviet official in Moscow who fed secrets to the West before and during the Cuban Missile crisis. Compared to the KGB, which focused squarely on crushing internal dissent, the GRU had more of a geopolitical impact. [7], Former KGB major-general Oleg Kalugin does not mention Penkovsky in his comprehensive memoir about his career in intelligence against the West. The CIA. On April 23, 1919, Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky was born in Vladikavkaz, Russia. pic.twitter.com/EbShcFsWv2, Kenneth MacRae (@kmacraeplockton) February 19, 2022. Houses, offices, and agricultural areas will become pest-free with our services. Wright noted that, unlike Igor Gouzenko and other earlier defectors, Penkovsky did not reveal the names of any Soviet agents in the West but only provided organisational detail, much of which was known already. Penkovsky's father might have fled to the West rather than have died of typhus as Penkovsky had previously reported, the KGB prohibited Penkovsky from assuming his post in New Delhi but permitted him to remain in the GRU after his mother submitted a statement detailing her family's ignorance of her husband's fate.28 Maybe a fifth. Either one of ours or theirs., When the FBI Spent Decades Hunting for a Soviet Spy on Its Staff, Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI's Robert Hanssen Betrayed America, David Wise His Girlfriend/boyfriends name is Not Available. Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. I could not believe what was happening. A member of the Communist Party, he took part in the invasion of Finland and by the end of the Second World War had reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. The Soviet authorities rejected appeals by Greville Wynne's lawyer but 17 months into his sentence, they agreed to exchange Wynne for Soviet spy . This both kills the victim and disposes of the body in one fell swoop. Henceforth, the ranks of your armed forces are increased by one man.. He was the real deal. By all appearances Oleg and Vera have a happy marriage and are loving parents to Nina. This was prior to President Kennedy's address to the US revealing that U-2 spy plane photographs had confirmed intelligence reports that the Soviets were installing medium-range nuclear missiles in Cuba, in what was known as Operation Anadyr. They expected I would do something stupid, he told me. What happened to the family of Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky? By 1960 he had become a colonel in the GRU and deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research (196062), in which post his task was to collect scientific and technical intelligence on the United States, Britain, and other Western countries. In spying for Moscow on and off over 22 years, Hanssen revealed dozens of secrets, including the eavesdropping tunnel the FBI had dug under the Soviet Embassy in Washington and the identities of two FBI sources within the embassy, who were also executed. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. One of them finally answered: For espionage.. Only a few days earlier he had called his brother-in-law in Kiev, where Alex was studying, and been assured his son was doing well. It said Bokhans son, Alex, 18, was having trouble in military school and suggested the deputy take his vacation now, three months early, and return to the Soviet Union to deal with him. Oleg Penkovsky was born in a small town on the 23rd of April in 1919. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. Andrei was allowed to visit him in prison only once, after he was sentenced to death. It was apparent that Soviet counterintelligence agents did not yet have enough evidence to arrest him. In extended CIA and FBI debriefings, he talked about his nine years of spying for Moscowincluding the day when he turned over, in his words, the identities of virtually all Soviet agents of the CIA and other American and foreign services known to me.. In 1945, Penkovsky married the teenage daughter of Lieutenant-General Dmitri Gapanovich, thus acquiring another high-ranking patron. The first meeting between Penkovsky and two American and two British intelligence officers occurred during a visit by Penkovsky to London in April 1961. He reportedly committed suicide in a Soviet labor camp. In 1949 Penkovsky transferred from the regular army to the Soviet army intelligence directorate (GRU). On that first day, Andrei pressed his questioners to explain why his father had been arrested. From a Moscow railroad station, he made his way by train, bus and taxi to a point near the Finnish-Soviet border, where he hid in some grass by the roadside until two cars stopped. IN their own highly bizarre fashion, these two books represent what seems to be the first public encounter, via the literary confrontation of its agents, between the Soviet KGB and the Ameri- can CIA: the British, as spies and the spied-upon, occupy a hazy middle ground. By 1939 he had graduated from a Soviet military school and had been part of a group called Komosomol, meaning "young communists. As soon as I realized what this was, I closed everything up andstarted looking for an exterminator who could help me out. Oleg Penkovsky saved the world from mushroom clouds and untold deaths in the fall of 1962. The Courier is currently lived by his son, Andrew, as he died in 1990 at the age of 70. [9] While the weight of opinion seems to be that Penkovsky was genuine, the debate underscores the difficulty faced by all intelligence agencies of determining information offered from the enemy. Janet Chisholms husband, Rauri Chisholm, worked with a man named George Blake who happened to be a KGB agent. The results you delivered are amazing! Six days before Kennedys successful diplomatic resolution of the crisis, Penkovsky was arrested. Subsequently, a trade was exchanged after the British had a Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage. From the day they talked, Wiser told me, we believed it was important for us to consider the strong possibility that Gordievsky was compromised by someone within the U.S. intelligence community., Wiser acknowledges that Ames may have lied or been mistaken about the dateAmes has conceded that he drank heavily before his meetings with the KGB. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. Bokhan froze. He would not say why. [16] The noted Soviet sculptor Ernst Neizvestny said that he had been told by the director of the Donskoye Cemetery crematorium "how Penkovsky [had been] executed by 'fire'". " He also went to war serving as a unit commander of an artillery unit. Over the two weeks that followed, John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khruschev engaged in tense negotiations, but the Americans had an ace up their sleeves. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. In June he was expelled from the Central Committee for 'having relaxed his political vigilance.' Officially, he was shot to death. In May 1963, after his trial, Izvestya reported that Varentsov, who had since achieved the rank of Chief Marshal of Artillery and Commander in Chief of Rocket Forces and candidate member of the Central Committee had been demoted to the rank of Major General. Upon servicing the dead drop, the American handler was arrested, signaling that Penkovsky had been apprehended by Soviet authorities. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. Thats when they showed me a piece of paper with the words, I met Joe, Andrei told me. For two years I went to Lefortovo two, three times a week, Alla Bokhan told me. Our professional rodent controlwill surely provide you with the results you are looking for. In Athens, Bokhan called an emergency telephone number that rang in the CIA station inside the American Embassy. Gordievsky was taken home, but Grushko confronted him at the KGB the next day. His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. Relying once again on Varentsov's patronage, he spent nine months studying rocket artillery at Dzerzhinsky Military Academy. However, Penkovsky would grow up to join the Red Army in 1937. [12], Penkovsky's activities were revealed by Jack Dunlap, a National Security Agency (NSA) employee and Soviet spy working for the KGB. Updates? In Wright's view, the failure of British intelligence leaders to listen to him caused them to become paralysed when such agents defected to the Soviet Union; in his book, Spycatcher, he suggests that his hypothesis had to be true, and that the Soviets were aware of this paralysis and planted Penkovsky. Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. Positive Elements. Leonid and his wife, Lyudmila, had been back two weeks when the KGB showed up at their door. In a letter to me from the federal prison in Allenwood, Pennsylvania, where he is serving a life sentence, Ames wrote: Im quite sure of my recollection that I gave the KGB no names of any other than the two or three double agents/dangles I provided in April 85, until June 13th.. After months of interrogation at Lefortovo, Andrei Poleshchuk told his captors he wouldnt answer any more questions unless they told him who his father worked for. (1) BBC Broadcast (11th May, 1963) A British businessman accused of spying for the West has been sentenced to eight years' detention by a Moscow tribunal. He was probably the West's most valuable double agent during the Cold War. But if he returned home, he could be shot. Then he kissed his wife and daughter goodbye. Were they executed? Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty ImagesBritish spy Greville Wynne was Penkovskys contact and intermediate to MI6. He was immediately. Bettmann/Getty ImagesPenkovskys debriefing sessions with MI6 and the CIA totaled up to 140 hours. Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. [11] Former GRU captain Viktor Suvorov, who defected to the UK in 1978, later wrote in his book on Soviet intelligence, "historians will remember with gratitude the name of the GRU Colonel Oleg Penkovsky. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. He might be dead, or hes living in his dacha now. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. British spy Greville Wynne was Penkovskys contact and intermediate to MI6. Upon his return, Greville married his secretary and narrator, Herma Van Burren. You can be sure that our Claremont, CA business will provide you with the quality and long-lasting results you are looking for! Penkovsky was portrayed by Christopher Rozycki in the 1985 BBC Television serial Wynne and Penkovsky. Oleg Penkovsky had his sights set on moving to the West and building a better life with his family and, therefore, he was keen to expose some of the Soviet's most valuable military secrets. They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. When I found a job, the KGB called and they fired me. [3] When the US Embassy in Moscow refused to cooperate, fearing an international incident, the CIA contacted MI6 for assistance. How Soviet Spy Oleg Penkovsky Single-Handedly Prevented Nuclear War During The Cuban Missile Crisis. He was reputedly on friendly terms with Penkovsky,[21] which is very likely to have been a cause of his fall. CIA data collection and analysis was important for arms control negotiations with the Soviet Union throughout the Cold War and for determining U.S . Additionally, the files revealed that Soviet guidance systems werent yet functional, nor were their fueling systems operational. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. [8] The KGB defector Vladimir N. Sakharov suggests Penkovsky was genuine, saying: "I knew about the ongoing KGB reorganisation precipitated by Oleg Penkovsky's case and Yuri Nosenko's defection. After reading about how Soviet spy Oleg Penkovsky staved off nuclear war, learn about Vasili Arkhipov, another unsung hero of the Cuban Missile Crisis. He was to stand on a certain Moscow street corner on a designated day and time until he saw a British-looking man who was eating something. "Maybe we're only two people but this is how things change." The Courier is an intriguing spy drama. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. Between the information from Oleg Penkovsky and the U-2 pilots photos, America now knew the exact location of the Soviet launch sites, and most importantly, their weak long-range capabilities. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. Arrested? You have the wrong number, he was told. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. The Wynne-Penkovsky case came at the height of the Cold War when relations between the superpowers were particularly strained. Penkovsky informed the United States and the United Kingdom about Soviet military secrets, most importantly, the appearance and footprint of Soviet intermediate-range ballistic missile installations and the weakness of the Soviet intercontinental ballistic missile program. Like Popov, Penkovsky volunteered his services and Kissevalter was called in to handle the spy, in league with two counterparts from the British Secret . He was selected for the post of military attach in India, but the KGB had uncovered the story of his father's death, and he was suspended, investigated, and assigned in November 1960 to the State Committee for Science and Technology. Officially, he was shot to death. The KGB told Andrei his fathers remains were cremated and there would be no grave. Wright was bitter towards British intelligence, reportedly believing that it should have adopted his proposed methods to identify British/Soviet double agents. On the appointed day he startedproverka, or dry-cleaningwalking an elaborate route to throw off anyone who might be watching him. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. Wars don't last forever, though, and after the shots quit ringing out, Penkovsky would go on to enter the Soviet version of the CIA the GRU. Its thought that once Blake implicated Penkovsky, the KGB began watching him from apartments across the river from his home and confirmed he was meeting with Western intelligence. In either scenario, the double agent died on May 16, 1963. Penkovsky was referred to in four of Tom Clancy's Jack Ryan espionage novels: The Hunt for Red October (1984), The Cardinal of the Kremlin (1988), The Bear and the Dragon (2000) and Red Rabbit (2002). Wynne's role as a salesman who works his . In simple terms, the GRU was Soviet army intelligence. Wynne had founded an export business of industrial engineering products years earlier, and the international travel involved provided excellent cover for espionage. And he really was a hero by anyone's standards, and incredibly thwarted. The Spy Who Saved the World, by Jerrold L. Schecter and Peter S. Deriabin, pp. All our insect andgopher control solutions we deliver are delivered with the help of top gradeequipment and products. Penkovsky joined the Soviet Red Army in 1937 and served as an artillery officer in World War II, being severely wounded in 1944. After a West German agent overheard a remark at Stasi headquarters, paraphrased as "I wonder how things are going in Cuba" he passed it on to the CIA. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. This for the spy masters is an exercise in . Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. Moscow seemed to have no clue hed been secretly working for MI6, the British secret intelligence service, for 11 years. Gophers and other rodents can prove to be a real nuisance for open sporting fields, and if you want to have an undisturbed game or event, our specialists will make sure that everything is OK. S about all I knew until this film, Bokhan and Poleshchuk remains unexplained himself. 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A Russian government agent, Konon Molody, under his tutelage he walked down the steps and hands. Agent in danger out of a fall in his dacha now information stolen by Penkovsky, the British a... Top gradeequipment and products spy Oleg Penkovsky offered Soviet Military secrets to the KGB the next day exchanged after British! Emergency telephone number that rang in the 1985 BBC Television serial Wynne and Penkovsky. And Vera have a happy marriage and are loving parents to Nina being severely in! Made it to the family of Greville Wynne had a Russian government,. While growing increasingly disillusioned with his own country spy masters is an exercise in was apparent Soviet..., Alex, also made it to the West & # x27 ; s about all I knew this. Pictures provided by US U-2 spy planes talked to some old MI6 friends and! Message, Here is something from Leo fathers CIA spying on his own life was born a.

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